Math Lab

Circle: Area, Circumference, Sector

Circles · Class IX

Spin a radius and a sector angle to see area, circumference, sector area, and arc length react.

5
type a value
0.520
90
type a value
0360
Live values
  • Area78.5398
  • Circumference31.4159
  • Sector area19.635
  • Arc length7.854
xy
  • Upper semicircle
  • Lower semicircle

Formulas in this lab

  • Area
    πr2\pi r^2
  • Circumference
    2πr2\pi r
  • Sector area
    θ360πr2\frac{\theta}{360}\pi r^2
  • Arc length
    θ3602πr\frac{\theta}{360} \cdot 2\pi r
Tip: A full circle is theta = 360 , that's when sector area equals total area.

Frequently asked questions

What are the main circle formulas?

For a circle of radius r, area is $A = \pi r^2$ and circumference is $C = 2\pi r$. For a sector of angle $\theta$ degrees, the area is $\frac{\theta}{360} \pi r^2$ and arc length is $\frac{\theta}{360} \cdot 2\pi r$.

How do I use this lab?

Slide the radius r and the sector angle. The lab shows full area, circumference, sector area, and arc length together. Try r = 7, $\theta = 90$ degrees to see a quarter circle's sector area.

Common mistake on this topic

Students mix up $\pi r^2$ and $2\pi r$, using area where they need circumference. Remember: area has square units, circumference is in plain length units. Always check units before writing the final answer.

Where do we use this in real life?

A cycle wheel of radius 35 cm travels $2\pi \times 35$ cm in one full turn, useful when computing distances. Pizza slices, fan blades and traffic roundabouts all use circle and sector ideas the lab covers.